{"id":164314,"date":"2017-07-27T20:13:07","date_gmt":"2017-07-27T17:13:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/?p=164314"},"modified":"2017-07-28T08:51:16","modified_gmt":"2017-07-28T05:51:16","slug":"el-delicado-balance-entre-el-duelo-y-la-celebracion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/el-delicado-balance-entre-el-duelo-y-la-celebracion\/","title":{"rendered":"El delicado balance entre el duelo y la celebraci\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

A ra\u00edz de la destrucci\u00f3n del Segundo Templo, un gran cambio tuvo lugar en Am Israel. Parec\u00eda que despu\u00e9s de la destrucci\u00f3n y el exilio ya no ser\u00eda posible seguir viviendo de una manera normal. El pueblo no pod\u00eda concebir seguir una vida con alegr\u00edas o celebraciones sin el Bet haMiqdash.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

El Talmud\u00a0 (Baba Batra 60b) nos cuenta la siguiente historia:<\/p>\n

\u00abCuando el Templo fue destruido por segunda vez (68 CE), muchos jud\u00edos comenzaron a vivir como ascetas, priv\u00e1ndose de comer carne o beber vino. Rabb\u00ed Yehoshua les dijo: ‘Mis hijos, \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 no comen carne ni beben vino?\u00a0Ellos respondieron: ‘\u00bfC\u00f3mo vamos a comer carne, que sol\u00eda ser tra\u00edda como ofrenda en el altar (mizbeaj), ahora que el altar est\u00e1 en ruinas? \u00bfC\u00f3mo vamos a beber vino, que sol\u00eda ser vertido como libaci\u00f3n sobre el altar, ahora que el altar est\u00e1 en ruinas?’\u00a0\u00c9l les dijo: ‘Si es as\u00ed, no comamos m\u00e1s pan, porque la ofrenda del pan (lejem hapanim) se ha interrumpido tambi\u00e9n.’\u00a0Ellos dijeron: ‘[Tienes raz\u00f3n, no vamos a comer m\u00e1s pan, y desde ahora] consumiremos s\u00f3lo frutas!.’<\/p>\n

‘Tampoco podremos comer las frutas de Israel, [les dijo Rabb\u00ed Yehoshua] porque ya no se ofrecen m\u00e1s los primeros frutos (Bikurim).’.\u00a0‘Entonces, comeremos otros frutos de la tierra (como verduras y legumbres, etc.) dijeron.’.\u00a0‘Pero, [les dijo] tampoco podremos beber agua, porque la ceremonia del vertido del agua (nisuj hamayim) tambi\u00e9n se ha interrumpido.’\u00a0En este punto, ya no encontraron ninguna respuesta posible, por lo que Rabbi Yehoshua les dijo:\u00a0 ‘Hijos m\u00edos, escuchadme. No llorar del todo por nuestro Bet haMiqdash, es imposible, pero llorar en exceso tambi\u00e9n es imposible, porque no se pueden imponer restricciones que la mayor\u00eda de las personas no son capaces de seguir.\u00bb<\/p>\n

El Rab Yehoshua continu\u00f3 y les explic\u00f3 que el principio es que la vida normal debe continuar. No podemos permitir que nuestro gran duelo por la destrucci\u00f3n del Templo Sagrado produzca un estado de duelo nacional permanente y eterno y que mientras el Templo se encuentre en ruinas est\u00e9 prohibido consumir carne o beber vino, que son los s\u00edmbolos de celebraci\u00f3n. Tenemos que encontrar el delicado balance entre el duelo nacional y la alegr\u00eda personal.\u00a0Hay algunas cosas simb\u00f3licas y discretas que podemos hacer para recordar la destrucci\u00f3n del Bet haMiqdash, en momentos de celebraci\u00f3n y as\u00ed, mientras nuestro Templo est\u00e9 en ruinas, nuestra alegr\u00eda nunca estar\u00e1 completa.<\/p>\n

Por lo tanto, los Sabios ense\u00f1aron, por ejemplo, que en recuerdo de la destrucci\u00f3n del Templo, en el d\u00eda de su boda el novio debe tener a Yerushalayim en mente, por encima de su alegr\u00eda personal, poniendo algunas cenizas en su cabeza en se\u00f1al de luto. Del mismo modo, cuando se prepara una comida de celebraci\u00f3n, hay que dejar a un lado una de las comidas, en recuerdo de la destrucci\u00f3n del Templo.<\/p>\n

En los siguientes d\u00edas vamos a explicar BH estas y otras costumbres que los Yehudim hemos adoptado en recuerdo de nuestro Bet haMiqdash.<\/p>\n

Por: Rab Yoseff Bitton, colaborador de Unidos con Israel<\/p>\n

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A ra\u00edz de la destrucci\u00f3n del Segundo Templo, un gran cambio tuvo lugar en Am Israel. Parec\u00eda que despu\u00e9s de la destrucci\u00f3n y el exilio ya no ser\u00eda posible seguir viviendo de una manera normal. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":36653,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[214],"tags":[23979,21169,1788],"class_list":["post-164314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-viviendo-la-tora","tag-bet-hamiqdash","tag-templo-sagrado","tag-tisha-beav"],"better_featured_image":{"id":36653,"alt_text":"Destruction of the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem","caption":"The Destruction of the Temple of Jerusalem, a painting by Francisco Hayez","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":619,"height":445,"hwstring_small":"height='92' width='128'","file":"2013\/06\/Destruction-of-the-Jewish-Temple-in-Jerusalem.png","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"Destruction-of-the-Jewish-Temple-in-Jerusalem-150x150.png","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/png","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 12.2% (6.2 kB)","source_url":"https:\/\/unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Destruction-of-the-Jewish-Temple-in-Jerusalem-150x150.png"},"medium":{"file":"Destruction-of-the-Jewish-Temple-in-Jerusalem-300x215.png","width":300,"height":215,"mime-type":"image\/png","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 11.5% (16.2 kB)","source_url":"https:\/\/unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Destruction-of-the-Jewish-Temple-in-Jerusalem-300x215.png"},"post-thumbnail":{"file":"Destruction-of-the-Jewish-Temple-in-Jerusalem-80x80.png","width":80,"height":80,"mime-type":"image\/png","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 12.5% (1.9 kB)","source_url":"https:\/\/unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Destruction-of-the-Jewish-Temple-in-Jerusalem-80x80.png"},"uwi-featured-carousel":{"file":"Destruction-of-the-Jewish-Temple-in-Jerusalem-619x400.png","width":619,"height":400,"mime-type":"image\/png","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 12.4% (66.0 kB)","source_url":"https:\/\/unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Destruction-of-the-Jewish-Temple-in-Jerusalem-619x400.png"},"uwi-featured-content":{"file":"Destruction-of-the-Jewish-Temple-in-Jerusalem-290x160.png","width":290,"height":160,"mime-type":"image\/png","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 11.3% (11.7 kB)","source_url":"https:\/\/unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Destruction-of-the-Jewish-Temple-in-Jerusalem-290x160.png"},"uwi-content-loop":{"file":"Destruction-of-the-Jewish-Temple-in-Jerusalem-190x190.png","width":190,"height":190,"mime-type":"image\/png","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 11.9% (9.5 kB)","source_url":"https:\/\/unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Destruction-of-the-Jewish-Temple-in-Jerusalem-190x190.png"},"uwi-category_list":{"file":"Destruction-of-the-Jewish-Temple-in-Jerusalem-180x100.png","width":180,"height":100,"mime-type":"image\/png","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 12.2% (5.1 kB)","source_url":"https:\/\/unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Destruction-of-the-Jewish-Temple-in-Jerusalem-180x100.png"},"uwi-tiny":{"file":"Destruction-of-the-Jewish-Temple-in-Jerusalem-40x40.png","width":40,"height":40,"mime-type":"image\/png","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 12.8% (546 B)","source_url":"https:\/\/unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Destruction-of-the-Jewish-Temple-in-Jerusalem-40x40.png"},"uwi-email-featured":{"file":"Destruction-of-the-Jewish-Temple-in-Jerusalem-250x170.png","width":250,"height":170,"mime-type":"image\/png","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 11.7% (11.1 kB)","source_url":"https:\/\/unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Destruction-of-the-Jewish-Temple-in-Jerusalem-250x170.png"},"uwi-email":{"file":"Destruction-of-the-Jewish-Temple-in-Jerusalem-200x140.png","width":200,"height":140,"mime-type":"image\/png","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 12.1% (7.7 kB)","source_url":"https:\/\/unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Destruction-of-the-Jewish-Temple-in-Jerusalem-200x140.png"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":0,"credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":0,"copyright":"","focal_length":0,"iso":0,"shutter_speed":0,"title":""},"ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 34.0% (264.1 kB)"},"post":36648,"source_url":"https:\/\/unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Destruction-of-the-Jewish-Temple-in-Jerusalem.png"},"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t