{"id":214928,"date":"2022-03-08T00:59:08","date_gmt":"2022-03-07T21:59:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=214928\/"},"modified":"2022-06-26T11:56:21","modified_gmt":"2022-06-26T08:56:21","slug":"las-mujeres-juegan-un-papel-vital-en-todas-las-facetas-de-la-vida-israeli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/las-mujeres-juegan-un-papel-vital-en-todas-las-facetas-de-la-vida-israeli\/","title":{"rendered":"Las mujeres juegan un papel vital en todas las facetas de la vida israel\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

El mundo celebra hoy el D\u00eda Internacional de la Mujer, e Israel participa con el orgulloso conocimiento de que es un pa\u00eds que brinda libertad e igualdad a las mujeres, a la par de otros pa\u00edses occidentales, y mucho m\u00e1s que otras sociedades del Medio Oriente.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

A fines de 2013, hab\u00eda 2.986.000 mujeres de 15 a\u00f1os y m\u00e1s viviendo en Israel. Las mujeres de 65 a\u00f1os o m\u00e1s constitu\u00edan el 11,8% de la poblaci\u00f3n femenina total, en comparaci\u00f3n con el 9,4% de la poblaci\u00f3n masculina.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 La esperanza de vida al nacer en 2013 fue de 80,3 a\u00f1os para los hombres y 83,9 para las mujeres.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 En 2014, el porcentaje de mujeres en la fuerza de trabajo que estaban desempleadas era del 5,9%, similar al de los hombres desempleados.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 El salario por hora de las mujeres \u00e1rabes fue m\u00e1s alto que el de los hombres \u00e1rabes en un 6.1%. Parte de la raz\u00f3n es que el nivel educativo promedio (a\u00f1os de estudio) de las mujeres \u00e1rabes es m\u00e1s alto que el de los hombres \u00e1rabes.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 Las mujeres constitu\u00edan el 57,8% de las personas empleadas en profesiones acad\u00e9micas en 2014. Las mujeres constitu\u00edan el 32,8% de los trabajadores en puestos directivos. En alta tecnolog\u00eda, el 35.5% de los empleados eran mujeres.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 Estudiantes: en el a\u00f1o acad\u00e9mico 2013-14, hubo 312,500 estudiantes en varias instituciones de educaci\u00f3n superior en Israel; 57.3% (179,200) fueron mujeres. En contraste, en 1969-70 las mujeres constitu\u00edan menos de la mitad de los estudiantes (43.3%).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 Aspectos sociales: el 86% de las mujeres expresaron satisfacci\u00f3n con sus vidas, similar al porcentaje de hombres, y el 51% de las mujeres estaban satisfechas con su situaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 Alrededor de 1.6 millones de mujeres ten\u00edan licencias de conducir en 2013, el 43% del n\u00famero total de conductores con licencia en Israel. Aproximadamente el 7% de las mujeres que conducen en Israel fueron condenadas por delitos de conducci\u00f3n, en comparaci\u00f3n con el 15% de los conductores varones israel\u00edes.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por otro lado, hay pa\u00edses en el Medio Oriente que proh\u00edben a las mujeres conducir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Las mujeres en la Autoridad Palestina (AP) no disfrutan el progreso que se ha logrado con respecto a la igualdad y los derechos de las mujeres en el mundo occidental.<\/span><\/p>\n

La AP sistem\u00e1ticamente oprime a las mujeres social, econ\u00f3mica y pol\u00edticamente, como lo muestra un informe del Instituto de Justicia de Jerusalem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Si bien Israel es una sociedad democr\u00e1tica y su <\/span>poblaci\u00f3n femenina<\/span><\/a> tiene las mismas oportunidades, en los Territorios Palestinos, en Gaza y en los pa\u00edses vecinos, la discriminaci\u00f3n contra las mujeres es autorizada por el gobierno.<\/span><\/p>\n

Estos son algunos de los problemas que enfrentan hoy las mujeres que viven bajo Ham\u00e1s y la Autoridad Palestina, como lo demuestra el Instituto de Justicia de Jerusal\u00e9n:<\/span><\/p>\n

Por: United with Israel<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

(Con archivos de la <\/span>Oficina Central de Estad\u00edsticas<\/span><\/a> )<\/span><\/p>\n

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El mundo celebra hoy el D\u00eda Internacional de la Mujer, e Israel participa con el orgulloso conocimiento de que es un pa\u00eds que brinda libertad e igualdad a las mujeres. Un ejemplo de pa\u00eds. Orgullosos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":81876,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[207],"tags":[29478,26850,8397],"class_list":["post-214928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sociedad","tag-8-de-marzo","tag-dia-internacional-de-la-mujer","tag-mujeres-en-israel"],"better_featured_image":{"id":81876,"alt_text":"International Women's Day 2015 - Israel","caption":"(MFA)","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":640,"height":480,"file":"2015\/03\/unnamed2.jpg","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"unnamed2-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 1.1% (79 B) - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/unnamed2-150x150.jpg"},"medium":{"file":"unnamed2-300x225.jpg","width":300,"height":225,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 3.0% (516 B) - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/unnamed2-300x225.jpg"},"uwi-square-medium":{"file":"unnamed2-200x200.jpg","width":200,"height":200,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 2.1% (231 B) - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/unnamed2-200x200.jpg"},"uwi-featured-carousel":{"file":"unnamed2-640x400.jpg","width":640,"height":400,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 3.8% (2.0 kB) - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/unnamed2-640x400.jpg"},"uwi-featured-content":{"file":"unnamed2-290x160.jpg","width":290,"height":160,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 2.7% (348 B) - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/unnamed2-290x160.jpg"},"uwi-content-loop":{"file":"unnamed2-190x190.jpg","width":190,"height":190,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 2.2% (228 B) - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/unnamed2-190x190.jpg"},"uwi-category_list":{"file":"unnamed2-180x100.jpg","width":180,"height":100,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 0.9% (59 B) - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/unnamed2-180x100.jpg"},"uwi-tiny":{"file":"unnamed2-40x40.jpg","width":40,"height":40,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/unnamed2-40x40.jpg"},"uwi-email-featured":{"file":"unnamed2-250x170.jpg","width":250,"height":170,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 2.4% (300 B) - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/unnamed2-250x170.jpg"},"uwi-email":{"file":"unnamed2-200x140.jpg","width":200,"height":140,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 1.8% (157 B) - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/unnamed2-200x140.jpg"},"post-thumbnail":{"file":"unnamed2-125x125.jpg","width":125,"height":125,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/unnamed2-125x125.jpg"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":0,"credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":0,"copyright":"MFA","focal_length":0,"iso":0,"shutter_speed":0,"title":"International Women's Day 2015 - Israel","orientation":0},"ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 5.1% (3.3 kB)"},"post":81873,"source_url":"https:\/\/unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/unnamed2.jpg"},"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t