La poblaci\u00f3n de Israel ha aumentado m\u00e1s de diez veces, desde su establecimiento como pa\u00eds en 1948. Pasaron de 806.000 habitantes a los casi 9 millones en la actualidad, seg\u00fan datos publicados esta semana por la Oficina Central de Estad\u00edsticas.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Antes del 70\u00ba D\u00eda de la Independencia de Israel, se conoci\u00f3 un dato que sorprendi\u00f3 a muchos. Tras 70 a\u00f1os de la declaraci\u00f3n del Estado jud\u00edo, su poblaci\u00f3n creci\u00f3 a niveles sorprendentes.<\/p>\n

Solo en este a\u00f1o, la poblaci\u00f3n creci\u00f3 en aproximadamente 163.000 habitantes, un aumento de 1.9%, representado en 177.000 nacimientos, 41.000 muertes y 28.000 nuevos inmigrantes. Desde el establecimiento del estado, Israel ha absorbido aproximadamente 3.2 millones de inmigrantes.<\/p>\n

Se espera que ese n\u00famero supere los 15 millones cuanto se celebre el centenario de Israel en 2048.<\/p>\n

Los ciudadanos jud\u00edos constituyen el 74,5% de la poblaci\u00f3n, los ciudadanos \u00e1rabes representan el 20,9% y otros grupos religiosos, incluidos los cristianos no \u00e1rabes y otras minor\u00edas, constituyen el 4,6%.<\/p>\n

La esperanza de vida promedio de los hombres israel\u00edes es de 80,7 a\u00f1os y 84,2 a\u00f1os para las mujeres, un aumento de unos cuatro a\u00f1os para ambos sexos desde el promedio del a\u00f1o 2000. Los hombres israel\u00edes se casan en promedio a los 27,6 a\u00f1os de edad y las mujeres a los 25,2 a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n

El crecimiento de la poblaci\u00f3n se ha desacelerado a lo largo de las d\u00e9cadas. Durante la primera, la poblaci\u00f3n creci\u00f3 en un 8%, mientras que en la d\u00e9cada de 1980 se produjo un crecimiento de menos del 2%. La d\u00e9cada del 90 vio un raro aumento de m\u00e1s del 3% debido a la inmigraci\u00f3n masiva a Israel tras la desintegraci\u00f3n de la Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica.<\/p>\n

En la \u00faltima d\u00e9cada, la poblaci\u00f3n de Israel ha crecido anualmente en aproximadamente un 2%, cifra que se espera que disminuya gradualmente en los pr\u00f3ximos a\u00f1os. Para 2048, se prev\u00e9 que la poblaci\u00f3n crecer\u00e1 un 1,7% cada d\u00e9cada y para 2065, un 1,6%.<\/p>\n

En la actualidad, aproximadamente el 44% de los israel\u00edes vive en las 15 ciudades m\u00e1s grandes del pa\u00eds, donde viven m\u00e1s de 100.000 residentes. En 1948, solo Tel Aviv albergaba a m\u00e1s de 100.000 personas, unas 240.000, lo que en su momento significaba el 28% de la poblaci\u00f3n total del pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

Jerusalem es ahora la ciudad m\u00e1s grande de Israel, con una poblaci\u00f3n de 882.700 personas, mientras que en Neveh Zohar, la comunidad m\u00e1s peque\u00f1a del pa\u00eds, viven apenas 70 israel\u00edes.<\/p>\n

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Jerusalem es ahora la ciudad m\u00e1s grande de Israel, con una poblaci\u00f3n de 882.700 personas, mientras que en Neveh Zohar, la comunidad m\u00e1s peque\u00f1a del pa\u00eds, viven apenas 70 israel\u00edes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":124378,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[207],"tags":[29922,962,29921,5483],"class_list":["post-219121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sociedad","tag-demografia","tag-jerusalem-es","tag-poblacion","tag-sociedad-israeli"],"better_featured_image":{"id":124378,"alt_text":"Israeli population","caption":"(Illustrative photo. 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