Poles who courageously saved Jews during the Holocaust were honored for their outstanding actions during one of history’s darkest times.
Jewish officials honored nearly 50 elderly Christian Poles who saved Jews during World War II, praising them as heroes during an event in Warsaw on Sunday organized as an expression of gratitude.
The oldest rescuer was 100 years old and others were in their 80s and 90s, some in wheelchairs or supported by crutches. They gathered for a luncheon at a luxury hotel in the city center where Poland’s chief rabbi, an Israeli diplomat and a representative of the US-based Jewish Foundation for the Righteous paid tribute to them.
“You represent the very best in Polish society. You are heroes,” Stanlee Stahl, the foundation’s executive vice president, said as she stood before them. “It is so important to acknowledge the courage and heroism of the righteous, for each of you saved the honor of humanity.”
Poland was the only country under Nazi occupation where non-Jews caught helping Jews and their entire families were punished with death. Once home to Europe’s largest Jewish population, about 3.3 million before the war, Poland also has the largest number of non-Jews recognized as “Righteous Among the Nations” by Israel’s Holocaust memorial, Yad Vashem.
“You will always be remembered in our prayers for you made it possible for generations to be born and to live,” Stahl said, her voice cracking.
They are often referred to as “Righteous Gentiles,” and are people who lived for decades after the war with little recognition in Polish society, though in recent years the state has done more to acknowledge them.
“We Did Nothing Special”
Chief Rabbi of Poland Michael Schudrich. (AP/Alik Keplicz)
Poland’s chief rabbi, Michael Schudrich, who knows many of the rescuers, describes them as modest people who don’t consider their actions heroic, and who continued to lead admirable lives of goodness after the war too.
“A universal theme is that ‘we did nothing special. We were just normal,'” Schudrich said. “It’s a really important lesson for everyone that helping another human being is normal.”
Among those gathered was Janusz Durko, a retired historian who turned 100 in February and who recently finished reading the ancient Greek historian Herodotus for pleasure. During the war he and his wife hid 20 Jews who fled the Warsaw ghetto. He said it was simply the “obvious” thing to do and that he never considered himself courageous.
“You had to help a person whose life was at risk,” he said.
Another rescuer being honored was Maria Lopuszanska, 86, who fought back tears as she remembered the Jewish woman that she and her family rescued.
For decades after the war, the two women were close like sisters, living around the corner from each other. As she was leaving the luncheon hall, she approached the rabbi to bid him farewell, fighting back tears as she told him her “sister” died last year of leukemia.
She said she was thankful to the Jewish Foundation for the Righteous for helping pay for the expensive medications that the woman needed before her death.
The State of Israel has honored many of these courageous rescuers who emerged as guardian angels in Nazi occupied Europe during one of the darkest periods in history.
By AP and United with Israel Staff