Under Roman rule, famed Jewish warrior Shimon Bar Kokhba led a large-scale revolt against the occupying Roman forces to establish an independent Jewish state, using tunnels to harass troops and protect families.
A new research project sheds light on the power of the Roman army and the locations of their attack on Jerusalem in the battle that led to the destruction of the Second Temple.
The recently completed restoration of Caesarea brings to life the fierce struggle at the turn of the Common Era between Jewish civilization and the Roman Empire.
Caesar celebrated the first New Year’s Day by ordering a major attack on Jews. For centuries, others in Europe and elsewhere followed suit, torturing and murdering Jews.